The minority white population exercised dominance and imposed segregation over the nation's majority Black population, controlling policy, public administration, and law enforcement. The government that ruled South Africa from 1948 to 1991 was a racially constructed oligarchy. Oligarchies often have authoritative rulers and an absence of democratic practices or individual rights. A specific set of qualities, such as wealth, heredity, and race, are used to give a small group of people power. Oligarchies are governments in which a collection of individuals rules over a nation. This approach essentially combines the collective nature of communism with the private ownership and competitiveness of capitalism.
#MILITARY STATE DEMOCRACY 3 FREE#
They all adhere to socialist policies that combine free-market capitalism with extensive public works, including free healthcare, free education, a comprehensive welfare state, and high percentages of unionized workers. Socialism is the cornerstone of the Scandinavian nations of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. Each person benefits from and contributes to the system according to their needs and ability. Citizens communally own the means of production and distribution of goods and services, while a centralized government manages it. Socialism is a system that encourages cooperation rather than competition among citizens. Countries that retain single-party, Marxist-Leninist rulership include Cuba, Laos, Vietnam, and the People's Republic of China. Most modern communist states embrace Marxism-Leninism, a communist ideology based on Marx and Russian revolutionary and politician Vladimir Lenin's doctrines. The Soviet Union was a one-party, communist state in Northern Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. Citizens are part of a classless society that distributes goods and services as needed. Inspired by German philosopher Karl Marx, communist states replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of economic production, such as labor, capital goods, and natural resources. Ĭommunism is a centralized form of government led by a single party that is often authoritarian in its rule. The county founded its republic in 1944 and has since risen to become one of the world's highest-ranked democracies through systems of social welfare, universal health care, and tertiary education. After signing a treaty with Denmark in 1918, Iceland became a fully independent and sovereign state. An independent commonwealth, monarchs, and colonial governments ruled the island for thousands of years. Iceland had numerous forms of government following its settlement in 874 AD.
Democracies advocate for fair and free elections, civic participation, human rights protections, and law and order. The result is a system that requires discourse, debate, and compromise to satisfy the broadest possible number of public interests, leading to majority rule. The primary goal is to govern through fair representation and prevent abuses of power.
Democracy is a form of government that allows the people to choose leadership.
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